Besides this one species of maple, the only other species that are sometimes considered in the grouping of hard maple in the United States are black maple (Acer nigrum) and Florida maple (Acer floridanum). Dimensional Stability: At 9.9, the dimensional stability for maple is average. Hard maple is also known as rock maple or sugar maple, (this is the same tree which is tapped to get maple syrup). The fruit, winged key seeds called double samaras, develops early in the spring. Hardness/Janka: The Janka scale rating for maple is 1450. Maples often have small flowers that are not very showy and form in droopy clusters. The boxelder is the exception, featuring multiple, compound leaves radiating from the leafstalk. Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) is a deciduous tree known for brilliant fall colors and sap that is the primary source for maple syrup. The leafstalks are long, often as long as the leaf itself. The leaves are simple and palmate-shaped on most species, with three or five main veins radiating from the leafstalk. Here, we identify these top five maples and provide general tips for recognizing maple trees in the forest.ĭespite the many different types of maples, these trees have some common features.įor example, maples have mostly grey-colored bark, and the deciduous leaves are often always arranged on stems opposite each other. Active since 1995, is THE place on the internet for free information and advice about wood stoves, pellet stoves and other energy saving equipment. That's because the seven less common species are found regionally, whereas the five most common ones are more widespread. However, five of those maple species are vastly more common to spot on your nature walk. The sugar maple is one of the most valued trees in North America, for its sweet sap, its valuable hardwood, its shade on a hot summer day, and its brilliant. Maple is harvested specifically for its sapwood rather than its heartwood. Sugar Maple lumber not toxic to humans, so it can be safely burned in an indoor fireplace. Its heartwood has a reddish brown color, while the sapwood can range from nearly white to cream and can have golden undertones. There are approximately 125 species worldwide and 12 maples native to North America. What is Maple Wood Maple is a hardwood, meaning it comes from a deciduous tree (a tree that sheds its leaves each autumn) called the sugar maple. The word Acer is derived from a Latin word meaning "sharp," and the name refers to the characteristic points on the leaf lobes. Maple trees are classified in a family of their own, the Aceraceae. Common Names: Hard Maple, Sugar Maple, Rock Maple, Acer saccharum Origin: Midwest and eastern United States Color: Creamy white to light yellow or pale.
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